Mechanical sand, also known as liquid metal penetration sand, is a mechanically mixed adhesive layer of metal and sand formed on the surface of the casting by drilling liquid metal or metal oxide into the sand gap on the surface of the mold cavity through capillary penetration or gas phase penetration. Metallic luster can be seen when cleaning the sticky sand layer. The mechanical sand surface is spongy and firmly adhered to the surface of the casting, which mostly occurs in the parts where the heat action is strong on the surface of the sand mold and the sand core and the sand mold compactness is low, such as near the pouring gate, the thick section of the casting, the internal Angle and the groove.

Izindlela zokwenza ukuthi isikhumba esingaphansi kakhulu sikwazi ukwakha izinto ezinjalo. Kuyinto enjalo ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe kahle isikhumba esingaphansi kwezinto ezikwazi ukwakha izinto ezinjalo ukuze kube lula ukwakha izinto ezinjalo.

Uma uhlelo lwe-casting kanye ne-patterning lwenza ukuthi isakhi sethu se-sand shape ishise isikhala esincane, isikhala esihlukile noma esihlukile, noma isikhala esiphansi nesikhala esincane noma isikhala esincane, le ndlela izokwenza ukuthi i-sand adhesion yemekanikhi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucast-a kwale ndlela kuzosiza ukwenza ukuthi ukukhanya kwesand mold kanye nesand core kube kunciphisa, ukuphucuka kwalo kwezinkinga, isikhala sesand mold kanye nesand core siphucuka phambili, futhi imithiwekhi yemithiwekhi noma i-okisi yemithiwekhi iyenza kube kungcono ukuphuma nokugcina kwesand yemekanikhi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zesand zingaba zisebenzisa ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwenziwe khona, njengoba i-zirconium sand noma i-olivine sand, ukuze kube nokwenzeka kwakhe ukuba kwenziwe imizuzu eminingi noma kube ekhombisweni kwemithambo eningi.

Izimboni

(1) The process design of the pattern is poor, so that the sand ramming is not compacted or the compactness is uneven, which will cause the surface of the cavity to be rough or loose, and have a direct impact on the production of mechanical sand. The following errors often occur in the process design of the pattern:

Kuyodinga ukuthi kungaba yikuphetha okungekho kahle kwesakhiwo sokuphatha, okwenza kube nokukhula okuphakathi okuphakathi, noma ukubumba okuphakathi ekhulwini kwezinto.

Okulandelayo kuyinto ukuthi isiteji sepateni esihlalweni asivumelekile, ngakho-ke isibani esingakwazi ukuphinda, okungenzeka kube ngokuthi isiteji sikhulu kakhulu kwiwashi lomthwalo, noma isiteji sikhuluma kakhulu. Ngoba isiteji sikhulu kakhulu, kuzosiza ukuthi i-casting ibe nezimanga zokuphinda, futhi uma kungekho okwenzekayo okwenzekayo, izimanga zezimboni zizojwayelekile. Ngenxa yezinto ezithile zokuphinda, izimanga zezimboni kanye nezimanga zokuphinda zizojwayelekile kwi-casting eyodwa.

Okulandelayo, indawo yomqhubi omathathu, isibonelo esikhulu kanye neqembu elikhulu aliyinhloko kahle, kuyodinga ukuthi kube nezinto ezithintekile ezithintekile ezithintekile ezithintekile, okuyinto kuyadingeka kwezindlela zokwenza isistimu sokuqala.

Ekhethekile, uma isihlalo sokufaka kwezinto sise <1.5°, futhi uma ububanzi bomthamo wohlobo lwesandla lonke kahle, isikhala sesandla sokufaka kwezinto sizoba siphakathi, futhi kungenzeka kube kube manzi noma amabhokisi ametalu.

Inhlanganisela yezimo zomsebenzi wepateni iyisifo, ekwenza ukuthi isimiso sokuqala sezinto zibe phezulu. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokuqala, inkomba yomthwalo wemithi iyathuthukiswa, kungase kube manje ukuthi sikhuselekele imithi yomthwalo noma indlela yokwenza ekhanyayo ukuze sikhulumele imithwalo yemali ekwenzeni ukuthi isimiso sokuqala sibe phezulu.

Ibhokisi lomhlaba

Isayithi nezimakethe zesand ayisimanga, kuyinto esingakwazi ukulungiswa okungcono kwesand noma ukulungiswa okungathokoza ukuswakwa okungaphezu kwezinyawo.

Izinkomba ezihambisana kakhulu zalezi zinkinga zingaba ezinhlelweni ezilandelayo:

Isikhala esifanayo sasikhiqiza ukungabonakali kwesibuko sasebhokisini, okwenza kube khona izinto ezithathwe ngaphansi, okwenza kube khona isikhala esifudumele kakhulu, okuyinto kwenza kube khona ukuphela kwesikhala esifudumele noma isikhala esifudumele.

Ngenxa yokuthi isandla sasezindaweni esincane kakhulu, isikhumba asisoli.

Ukuphakama okungaphandle kwesikrini sebhokisi, ukuze isipuni nesiphephisi asingaphumi ekwenzeni indawo ethile, ukuze isikhumba phakathi kwe riser noma isipuni asibe siphakathi kahle. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungekho esekupheleni, kwenza ukuthi usuto lwezandla lube nesikhumba esingaphakathi. Ngakho, uma indawo yezandla noma riser ayikwazi ukushintshwa, isikrini sebhokisi kumele sikatshwe noma sikwamukele.

(4) The upper box is too high. Mechanical sand is usually related to the permeability resistance of the cavity surface and the static pressure of the liquid metal, and the size of the liquid metal pressure is related to the density of the metal and the height of the upper box. If starting from the need for casting feeding, the upper box should have a height.

4, isicelo sokugcina

Ukuphakama okungasebenzi kwe-spout kuyenza kube khona ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesandla esikhula, okwenza kube kushoda ukuphila okuphezulu kwesimiso, futhi i-liquid yemithi noma i-oxide yemithi ethandwa ekupheleni kwezikhathi eziningi kuyadingeka ukuphela kwesimiso.

Izinhlobo zalesi sikhathi zingase zingaba njengazo:

Kusuka lapho, umqhubi okuqotho noma ongaphansi kakhulu kwezindonga ukuze kube yilapho elilodwa. Uma uhlobo lwesondo kuleli zonke elilodwa alikwazi ukuthatha, isiphetho sokuthambisa esandleni sokumiswa kuyoba kubi kakhulu.

Kwesokudla, ukubili, amanzi amaningi okuvela ekuphathweni kuyobaqinisekisa ekuphathweni kakhulu ukuze kuyahluka. Uma isheli esikhula esikhathini sikuphathweni sikuyobaqiniseka ngokuthi kuyayothunyelwa okwesibili ngamanye amanzi amaningi, isikhumba esincane kakhulu.

Okulandelayo, uma kuyothwala, into eyenziwa ukuthi i-pressure yemithi yomlilo ibe yingaphezulu kakhulu kungase kube yinto ekwenza ukuthi ukuthwala kube nokwenzeka kwesondo. Isimo sibonakala kakhulu uma imithi yomlilo ingase ibe yingaphezulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi ekwamanzi.

Ukubonisa okukhethiwe kwezinyathelo zokugcina, i-cross runner kanye ne-inner runner kungase kube nokulinganisela, ngakho-ke i-liquid metal iyathunyelwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokusongwa, okwenza kube nokwengeziwe kwezinto ezimetal, futhi kwenza kube nokuthuthukiswa kwesandla sokuyela. Ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, kumele kube nokugcina ngamunye wezindlela zokuthunyelwa ngezinto ezimetal, noma yimuphi umunye wezindlela zokuthunyelwa ungathunyelwa ngezinto ezimetal.

Ukubusa kwesiqhelo sesikhumba sibonakala kakhulu, okuzosiza isikhumba esaqandileyo ukuphuma kwezindonga zalo, okuyisicelo esingcono kakhulu. Lesi sigaba kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba esiqandile, ukuze kwenzeke ukuphuma okuphambene kwezimetalu eziluhlaza esikhumbeni, kudinga ukwenza ukubusa kwesikhumba. Uma ukufaka akukwazi ngenxa yesiqhelo esingcono sesikhumba, kudinga ukubusa isikhumba ukuze kwenzeke ukuphuma, kunokuba ukwakheka. Ukubusa okuncane kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ukuphuma kwesikhumba.

(4) Improper design of the pouring cup or straight runner, so that the pouring of air caused by liquid metal oxygenation, which is usually caused by turbulence, with the continuous accumulation of oxide film on the surface of the liquid metal will cause mechanical sand.

Umgodi wokwenza sidlulisi

Ukuphakama okungahlanganisiwe kwezinto ezimbalwa zomhlaba kuyokwenza ukuphakama okuncane kwesand, futhi ukubangela kwezinhlobo zezinto ezimbalwa zomhlaba kuyinto enayo impilo ebalulekile kwezand.

Ukuvuthwa kanye nokwenza isikhumba sokwenza imithi kungcono.

(3) The resin coating on the shell sand is too thin, which will reduce the local strength of the shell and the local sand is not covered by the resin, often because of this simple reason, the casting will be mechanically sanded.

Izindlela ezincane zezinto zokugcina zokugcina noma izinto ezithile ezikhona ezisuka kwi-sand zizokwakha okuningi okuqinile, ukuze i-okside yenza ukuthi i-sand iyothunyelwa kanye nokuthola.

Ukwenza okuphambene

Isikhumba sesand core esingaphakathi akuyona okuncane kakhulu noma izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ziyisifo, okuyisisekelo ekwenzeni izithelo zezithelo.

Izindlela zokwenza isondo zingase zibambeke, futhi inzuzo yomlozi wezimboni ayizibambeke, okuyinto ikwenzela umthamo omkhulu wezimboni.

Inhlabathi lweqagela likhuni elinomzimba okhulu noma oluhlaza, okuyoba ukwenza ukubamba kwesondo kwesondo. Imithombo emilamula noma amakhemikhali amabili ayela ekuphathweni lokhuni elinomzimba okhulu noma oluhlaza kanye nokuphuma ekuphathweni.

Isandla sika isikhumba siyathakatha amanzi ngenhla yokugcina. Ngokwe isikhumba, amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi kuyisikhathi esingcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinye izandla ezithakathayo ezikhomba, kodwa kuyaphinda kakhulu.

(5) The sand core is handled carelessly during handling, or when the paint is still in the wet state, resulting in damage or abrasion of the coating. The result is that there is not enough paint on the core to prevent metal or metal oxides from penetrating into the core. The paint damage is like opening a vent hole in the sand core, causing the metal liquid to boil and produce mechanical sand.

Ukuzamukela kwesand core coating kuyakhula kakhulu, kuyobaqondene nokubamba kwesand yezomnotho.

(7) The high temperature strength of the sand core coating is low. Due to the lack of clay in the paint, or too much solvent, so that the binder content is reduced, resulting in a decrease in the high temperature strength of the paint and cause mechanical sand.

(8) The core sand mixing is poor, so that the strength of individual parts of the sand core is too low, resulting in collapse during pouring, resulting in mechanical sticky sand.

Uma isandla somfula ishiywe kahle kanye nokuthwasa okungenamkhawulo, kuyobaqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isandla somfula sibe nezinto ezimbi. Qiniseka ukuthi isandla somfula sikhombisa izifo ezithile, kuzoba khona ukungathola lokhu.

Isandla somhlaba asingadubuli ekubhakabhakeni futhi ekuphuzeni ipenti. Ngokwesobala nokuphuma kwamanzi esandla somhlaba esimbanjweni, isicubu siphakathi kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi kuyisikhumba esingcono ukudubula nokuphula.

Ikisakhi lekhulu alisafi, kuyoba ukuthi i-core sand iyabamba ekisakhi lekhulu, ekwenzeni ukuthi isakhi se-sand core sibe mnene. I-core enokukhula okuhle kunezinye izikhala ezinzima, futhi i-core enezinye izikhala ezinzima ngeke ishiyeke uma isakhi se-core asisafi.

7. Ukucwasa

Ukugcina okuncane nokugcina okuncane kungase kube nomqondo. Kwiingcaciso ezininzi, ukugcina okuncane kungaba nomqondo ngokwanele njengokuncane okuncane. Kodwa, kwiingcaciso ezininzi, ukugcina okuncane okungcono kunokuncane okuncane kwesondo ngokwanele.

Okulungiselelwe okubi. Isandla sokulungisa esandleni sika sandi kuyinto embi futhi engekhoqeki, okuyoba ukubeka isandla sokulungisa. Ukulungisa okuphambene noma izinto zokulungisa zingase kube ziningi, kuyadingeka futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukuba amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi akwazi ukususa ukuthi amanzi

Izinkuni zokuhlola ezimbi ziyatholakala zingcolile futhi zingcolile, kanye nokuthutha kwezinkuni kuyobe kwenziwe.

(4) Ukuphakama okungahambisani noma okungenamkhawulo wesandla.

Isikhumba semvelo sephethe lephethwe alisondelene kahle noma alikwazi ukupheka ngokuphelele.

Ukuphuma kwamafutha okuningi kuyawenza inzuzo ekwenzeni okukhulu kwezimboni zesondo, futhi kwenza ukuthi i-imethuli yemali iyavumela ukwenza isondo lesondo ekwenzeni isondo.

Umlayezo wosucu semithi yinhle kakhulu, isucu sizovuvuma ngamathumbu, futhi isicoco sizovula, sizovula noma sizovula, ekwenzeni ukuthi kusucwe ngamandla.

Inhlabathi lwe-patini lihlanzekile ngesandla esincane, okuyinto isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni.

Izinto ezinjalo zokugcina nokugcina (isandla esikhulu, isandla esikhulu, isandla lokuxhasa, isandla elilodwa, njll.) Zithintana. Uma izinto ezinjalo zikwamukeleka, amanzi aqubekela. Amanzi angasebenzisa ukuphupha kwesandla, futhi ngokushesha kakhulu kwenza ukuthi izinto zokudala zibe nemithi yezimboni, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwezinto zezimboni kwenza. Lokhu kuyinto esikhathini sokwenza izinto zokudala, kodwa futhi kuyinto esikhathini sokwenza izinto zokudala zezimboni ezinkulu.

8. Isici esihlanu

Kungcono ukwakha amakhemikhali amabili ngezinyawo ezinhle, futhi imetal enezinyawo ezinhle iyathandwa ukwenza amasende angaphansi kunametal enezinyawo ezinhle noma enezinyawo ezinhle.

Isihloko liyatholakala kwiNetEase.

Izinto ezidinga ukuthi zivuliwe ekubonakaliseni kwezinkuni ezinzima. Ngenxa yezinyawo ezinhle zezinkuni, kuyakhula ukwenza izinkuni zezomnotho. Futhi, ngenxa yesikhumba esiningi, isantya sokwenza amaxabiso kuyakhelwa, ngakho kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenzeke izinkuni zezomnotho ezizibonakalisa.

9. Ukumisa

Uma isimo sokupheka kuyakhomba kakhulu, kuzoba nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ezimisweni yemali, kodwa futhi kuzobaqeda ukuphila kwesimiso semali ngokushesha, ngakho kuzokwenza ukuthi isimiso semali ishaye ngokushesha.

Iladle iliyiswe kakhulu futhi ibhokisi elingasinyelwa kakhulu, kuyoba nezindawo zebhokisi eziningi kakhulu zebhokisi, futhi kwenza ukuthi imithi yemali noma imithi yemali yisebenzele ekuphatheni izinto ezifakwe emanzini.